Waorani People of the Amazon: A Photo Essay by Ozge Elif Kizil

Waorani People of the Amazon: A Photo Essay by Ozge Elif Kizil

Discover the Waorani people of the Ecuadorian Amazon through Ozge Elif Kizil's photo essay. A visual documentation on their traditions, daily life, and the critical challenges they face.

Award-winning photographer Ozge Elif Kizil from Anadolu Agency traveled to the Ecuadorian Amazon to document the life of the Waorani people. She spent a week living with the Bameno community to observe daily life, environment, and the pressures facing their forest home. She was fascinated and drawn by the journey and their life as she “felt like stepping into another world,” but also wanted to document and capture their challenges and struggles of living in the middle of the Amazon, for the way that they live.

During her time there, she concentrated on the daily routines that structure life in the community. Kizil’s technical approach is grounded in direct observation. Her images document the unposed realities of Waorani life: children in a school lesson, men preparing for a traditional hunt, cooking, gathering, and what shapes their lives as they are. Using clean compositions and available light, she captures these moments without intrusion. Her style allows the scenes to unfold naturally for the viewer, and the result is a body of work that feels both immediate and authentic.

 A map showing the Amazon region of Ecuador, highlighting the remote location of the Waorani territory.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | A map of the region is displayed, illustrating the isolated location of the Bameno community. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 22, 2025.

“What stayed with me was how natural it all was, how they were completely in rhythm with the forest, hunting only what they needed, showing respect for the animal. It made me see the Amazon not just as a place full of life, but as a living system where humans and nature still speak the same language.” – Ozge Elif Kizil.

Aerial view of the remote Bameno Waorani settlement, nestled in the Amazon rainforest with a river winding nearby.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | An aerial view captures Bameno, a remote Waorani settlement accessible by a long canoe journey along the Shiripuno and Cononaco Rivers, February 22, 2025, in Ecuador’s Amazon region.

I was drawn to the Waorani because their story is both deeply human and globally significant. They live in one of the most biodiverse regions of the Amazon, yet they face constant threats from oil extraction, deforestation, and the pressures of modernity. For me, as a photojournalist, it was important not just to document the beauty of their land and traditions, but also to highlight the challenges they face in protecting their territory and way of life. The Waorani stand as guardians of the forest, and their struggle is connected to all of us, since the Amazon is vital for the planet’s future.

Waorani children stand near a dirt airstrip in the Amazon, watching a small plane land.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | Children watch a plane land on a small dirt airstrip in Bameno, Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 24, 2025.

When I first arrived, I was struck by the contrast between the remoteness of Bameno and the warmth of its people. The journey itself felt like stepping into another world, but once I was there, the sense of community and generosity immediately stood out. Life in Bameno is closely tied to the rhythms of the forest and river, and you feel that connection everywhere. It gave me both a sense of awe and humility, realizing how differently they relate to the land compared to urban life.

A Waorani community member has their face painted with traditional designs, surrounded by others in natural fiber clothing and ornaments in the Amazon.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | A member of the Bameno community has their face painted with traditional designs, while others wear natural fiber clothing and ornaments. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 22, 2025.

I didn’t want to just show up with my camera, take photos, and leave. I spent six days with the community, and while six days is certainly not enough to fully understand such a rich and complex culture, it gave me a chance to be present with them, listening to their stories, helping with small things, and learning about their traditions.

I was also very fortunate to have a guide, Livio, who has deep knowledge of the Waorani and a long relationship with the community. His presence made a big difference. Because they trust him, it was easier for them to also trust me, and he helped me bridge the gaps in language and cultural understanding. Sometimes that meant just sitting quietly with the elders and letting them decide when to share, or joining the children while they played without photographing right away. And when I did want to take pictures, I asked. I explained what I was working on, why it mattered to share their voices beyond their territory. I think when people feel that you see them as collaborators, not just subjects, that’s when trust naturally grows.

Waorani community members in traditional clothing made from natural fibers, with some younger individuals also wearing modern clothes, in the Amazon rainforest.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | Members of the Bameno community wear traditional clothing, including natural fibers for men and plant-fiber skirts for women, as daily life continues. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 22, 2025. While traditional attire, body paints, and bead necklaces are common, some younger members also incorporate modern clothes.
Missionaries showing videos on a laptop to a group of Waorani people in a community setting in the Amazon.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | Missionaries show videos on computers to members of the Bameno community. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 23, 2025. There is an ongoing interaction between traditional Waorani life and external modern influences, as the community navigates contemporary pressures while maintaining connection to the forest.

One that I will never forget is watching the children play freely by the river at sunset, completely immersed in their world. It was such a pure expression of joy, but at the same time, I couldn’t help thinking about how uncertain their future is with the pressures surrounding their territory.

Waorani People of the Amazon
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | Children play outside as daily life continues within the Bameno community. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 22, 2025.
 Bameno girls wearing modern clothes in their Amazon community.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | Bameno girls wear modern clothes. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 23, 2025.

Another lasting moment was going with the Waorani warriors on a hunt. The forest was so dense and quiet that every step and every breath echoed. They moved with incredible silence, almost blending into the trees, and then suddenly one of them would make a call, a bird’s song, a monkey’s cry and the sound would ripple through the forest as if it belonged there. It felt like a conversation between them and the creatures, not just an imitation.

What stayed with me was how natural it all was, how they were completely in rhythm with the forest, hunting only what they needed, showing respect for the animal. It made me see the Amazon not just as a place full of life, but as a living system where humans and nature still speak the same language.

Waorani community members, armed with traditional hunting weapons, move through the dense Amazon rainforest.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | Members of the Bameno community hunt with traditional weapons among the trees. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 23, 2025.
 A Waorani community member using dried piranha teeth to remove something from another's foot during a hunt in the Amazon.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | A Bameno community member uses dried piranha teeth to remove an object from a friend’s foot during a hunt. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 23, 2025.
Close-up portrait of a Waorani individual adorned with traditional body paint and natural ornaments.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | A portrait of a Waorani community member wearing traditional body paint and natural ornaments. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 22, 2025.

I think what I would emphasize is that the Waorani are not just a community to be “studied” or photographed; they are people who continue to resist, adapt, and preserve their culture despite enormous external pressures. Their struggle is not only about survival, but about protecting a way of life that is deeply tied to the health of the Amazon itself. My hope is that through this project, audiences can see their resilience and recognize that supporting Indigenous voices is essential for the future of our planet.

A Waorani man paddling a wooden canoe on a river at night in the Amazon rainforest.
IMAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil | A Bameno man is seen on a wooden boat navigating the river at night. Ecuador’s Amazon region, February 23, 2025.

Photos © MAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil 

About the Photographer: Ozge Elif Kizil

Ozge Elif Kizil is an award-winning staff photojournalist for Anadolu Agency, IMAGO’s partner. Her work has taken her to the frontlines of major global stories, from the war in Ukraine to scientific expeditions in Antarctica. She is a recipient of multiple honors for her work, including awards from the prestigious Pictures of the Year (POY) International and the Days Japan International Photojournalism Awards. She holds a degree in photography from Akdeniz University’s Faculty of Fine Arts. She documented the Waorani People of the Amazon for this project in 2025.

See the full photo collection of “Waorani People of the Amazon” by Ozge Elif Kizil via IMAGO.

Cover: MAGO / Anadolu Agency / Ozge Elif Kizil 

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Waorani People of the Amazon: A Photo Essay by Ozge Elif Kizil